Committee of Nine (Indonesia)

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The Committee of Nine, (Indonesian: Panitia Sembilan) formed on June 1, 1945, was created during the second session of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI) with the purpose of drafting the foundational principles for the future Indonesian state.[1] Tasked with reconciling the differing views of the nationalist and Islamist groups within the BPUPKI regarding what Indonesia's foundational state principles should be,[2] the committee produced the Jakarta Charter on June 22, 1945, after many discussions and compromises.[3] The charter declared Indonesia's independence and the state's principles namely belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.[1] After modifications were made to the charter to ensure national unity and address the concerns of non-Muslim groups, such as removal of Islam-centered phrases,[3] the Jakarta Charter was adopted as the preamble to the 1945 Indonesian Constitution.[3] The changes were proposed by Muhammad Hatta during the August 18, 1945, BPUPKI meeting, a day after Indonesia proclaimed its independence on August 17, 1945.[4][5]

Members of the Committee[6][edit]

  1. Ir. Sukarno
  2. Drs. Muhammad Hatta
  3. Alexander Andries Maramis
  4. Abikoesno Tjokrosoejoso
  5. Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
  6. H. Agus Salim
  7. Achmad Soebardjo
  8. K.H. Abdul Wahid Hasjim
  9. Mohammad Yamin

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Yasmin, Puti. "Panitia Sembilan: Anggota, Tugas, dan Tujuan Dibentuknya Lengkap". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-19.
  2. ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (2020-02-18). "Panitia Sembilan: Anggota, Tugas, dan Kontribusinya". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-19.
  3. ^ a b c Kristina. "Ini Hasil Sidang Panitia Sembilan Tanggal 22 Juni 1945 dan Sejarahnya". detikedu (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-19.
  4. ^ Firosya, Baladan Hadza. "Piagam Jakarta: Perumusan, Isi, dan Perubahan Naskah". detikedu (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-19.
  5. ^ developer, mediaindonesia com. "Mengenal Tugas dan Anggota Panitia Sembilan". mediaindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-19.
  6. ^ Fajri, Safrezi, Dwi Latifatul (2021-12-28). "Anggota Panitia Sembilan dan Tugasnya dalam Sidang BPUPKI - Nasional Katadata.co.id". katadata.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-05-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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