Way Key
Way Key (c. 1824 – 15 August 1892) was a Chinese merchant, who lived in lower George Street, Sydney, Australia.[1]
Background[edit]
Way Key came from the Wing Ching 永青祖 lineage of King Shan village [2] and was born in the Dongguan (/dʊŋˈɡwæn/; Chinese: 东莞市) in central Guangdong Province, China. As a young man he travelled to America before amassing a fortune in China and deciding to set up business in Australia around 1853.[3]
Business[edit]
After setting up business in The Rocks he had leased 164-68 Lower George Street by 1876 and from here he imported Chinese goods for sale in Australia.[3] Although his operations were based in Sydney he also had commercial interests in many small towns across New South Wales and Queensland and owned a large business in Hong Kong.[1]
Way never spoke English and although relatively unknown to Europeans he was highly respected within the Chinese diaspora and was a persistent opponent to the opium trade in Australia.[1] Way established successful trading relationship with Sydney-based European firms like those of Christopher Newton and Sigmond Hoffnung.[3]
Death[edit]
Way Kee died of heart disease in Sydney on 15 August 1892. At the time of his death the bulk of his property in Australia was valued as being between £60,600 and £70,090, and his business was inherited by his son and grandson, L. War Mun Way Key.[1] His nephew, Mr. Way Lee, of Adelaide, tried to see his uncle before he died but the stringent Chinese Restriction Act made this impossible.[1]
Way Key held the rank of mandarin or the order of Gaum Shang, and his will directed that his body should be embalmed and placed in a leaden coffin, and taken to the family vault at Hong Kong.[4] His funeral procession was the largest Chinese funeral seen in Sydney up till that time. It was arranged by fellow businessman Mei Quong Tart and started outside his business at 168 George Street before winding its way past the Town Hall and down York Street to Smith's Wharf where his remains were loaded onto SS Tsinan. His wife and family accompanied the remains back to Hong Kong.[4] Photographs of the procession were taken by the studio of Cleeve and Co., Victoria Arcade, Sydney.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e The Late Way Key, Australian Star (Sydney, NSW : 1887 - 1909), Thursday 1 September 1892, page 3
- ^ YIP CLAN FAMILY TREE
- ^ a b c Jane Lydon, 'Way Kee (1824–1892)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 2005, accessed online 6 March 2022
- ^ a b c Quaint and Imposing Obsequies, Illustrated Sydney News, 17 September 1892, p. 6.