Kwassi Klutse

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Kwassi Klutse
4th Prime Minister of Togo
In office
20 August 1996 – 21 May 1999
PresidentGnassingbé Eyadéma
Preceded byEdem Kodjo
Succeeded byEugene Koffi Adoboli
Personal details
Born(1945-07-29)29 July 1945
Agbélouvé, French Togoland
Died19 May 2024(2024-05-19) (aged 78)
Political partyRally of the Togolese People

Kwassi Klutse (29 July 1945 – 19 May 2024) was a Togolese politician who was the Prime Minister of Togo from 20 August 1996 to 21 May 1999.

Life and career[edit]

Klutse was born in Agbélouvé, French Togoland (now in Zio Prefecture) on 29 July 1945.[1] After working as an official at the Ministry of Planning from 1977 to 1995,[2] he was appointed to the government of Prime Minister Edem Kodjo as Minister of Planning and Territorial Development on 29 November 1995.[1][3] Subsequently, in by-elections that were held in constituencies where the results of the 1994 parliamentary election had been annulled, the Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) of President Gnassingbé Eyadéma won all three constituencies at stake, giving it and its allies a parliamentary majority and enabling it to form a new government without relying on Kodjo's Togolese Union for Democracy (UTD) party. Klutse was then appointed Prime Minister by Eyadéma on 20 August 1996.[4][5]

Previously not a member of a political party, in 1997 Klutse joined the RPT and became a member of its Political Bureau.[1] On 19 August 1998, Eyadéma accepted the resignation of Klutse and his government, but he reappointed Klutse on 20 August to head a new government,[6] which was named on 1 September.[7][8] The opposition refused to participate in this government,[8][9] and Klutse, speaking on television, "deplore[d] that the sincere and brotherly hand extended by the president was not accepted by the leaders of the opposition".[8]

In the March 1999 parliamentary election, Klutse was elected to the National Assembly as the RPT candidate in the First Constituency of Zio Prefecture; he was unopposed and won the seat with 100% of the vote.[10] He and his government resigned on 17 April 1999; Eyadéma accepted the resignation, and Klutse's government remained temporarily in office in a caretaker capacity.[11] Eyadéma appointed Eugène Koffi Adoboli as Klutse's successor on 21 May 1999.[1]

Klutse was re-elected to the National Assembly in the October 2002 parliamentary election from the First Constituency of Zio Prefecture.[12]

In the October 2007 parliamentary election, Klutse was the second candidate on the RPT's candidate list in Zio Prefecture,[13] but failed to win a seat;[14] all three seats in Zio were won by the opposition Union of the Forces of Change (UFC).[15]

Klutse remained a member of the Political Bureau of the RPT[16] and was again chosen as a member of the RPT Central Committee from Zio Prefecture at the party's 9th Congress in December 2006.[17]

Klutse died on 19 May 2024, at the age of 78.[18]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d "Page on Klutse at Afrique Express" (in French). Archived from the original on 19 April 2004. Retrieved 9 May 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link).
  2. ^ Africa International (1998) (in French).
  3. ^ Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise, 30 November 1995, page 2 (in French).
  4. ^ "Aug 1996 - Resignation of Kodjo - New government", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 42, August 1996, page 41,217.
  5. ^ Africa South of the Sahara 2004 (2003), Routledge, page 1,145.
  6. ^ "Aug 1998 - Resignation of government - Re-appointment of Prime Minister", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 44, August 1998, page 42,431.
  7. ^ "Le gouvernement du Togo, formé le 1er septembre 1998", Afrique Express (in French). "Togo gouverement". Archived from the original on 31 December 2005. Retrieved 31 December 2005.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^ a b c "Togo: New government appointed, opposition absent", Agence France-Presse, 2 September 1998.
  9. ^ "New government for Togo", BBC News, 2 September 1998.
  10. ^ Journal Officiel de la Republique Togolaise Archived 8 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 20 April 1999, page 27 (in French).
  11. ^ "Togo: President accepts resignation of prime minister and government", Agence France-Presse, 18 April 1999.
  12. ^ List of deputies by region Archived 7 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine (lists deputies from the 2002-2007 parliamentary term) (in French).
  13. ^ List of candidates in Zio Archived 11 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine, CENI website (in French).
  14. ^ "Paysage après la bataille (électorale)", Jeune Afrique, 22 October 2007 (in French).
  15. ^ Text of Constitutional Court decision (final election results) Archived 29 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, 30 October 2007 (in French).
  16. ^ List of members of the RPT Political Bureau[permanent dead link], RPT website (in French).
  17. ^ Members of the RPT Central Committee[permanent dead link], RPT website (in French).
  18. ^ Reporter, Le Nouveau (19 May 2024). "Togo : l'ancien premier ministre Kwassi Klutsè n'est plus". Le Nouveau Reporter (in French). Retrieved 20 May 2024.
Preceded by Prime Minister of Togo
1996–1999 		Succeeded by
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